土(tǔ)壤基因組DNA提取試劑盒
貨号
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産品名稱
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規格
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RTG2403
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土(tǔ)壤基因組DNA提取試劑盒
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50次
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● 試劑盒内容及保存:
試劑盒組成
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RTG2403(50次)
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貯存方式
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緩沖液R1
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40
ml
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常溫
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緩沖液R2
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6
ml
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常溫
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緩沖液R3
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6 ml
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常溫
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緩沖液R4
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10
ml
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常溫
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緩沖液 R5(濃縮液)
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15
ml
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常溫
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漂洗緩沖液WB1(濃縮液)
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14
ml
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常溫
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漂洗緩沖液PW (濃縮液)
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13
ml
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常溫
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洗脫液EB
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15
ml
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常溫
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Glass
beads
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20 g
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常溫
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吸附柱CG
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50個(gè)
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常溫
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收集管(2
ml)
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50個(gè)
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常溫
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說明書
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1份
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● 儲存條件(jiàn)和效期:
本試劑盒在室溫(25℃左右)幹燥條件(jiàn)下(xià),可保存1年(nián)。緩沖液R2和R3可能(néng)有沉澱産生(shēng),若溶液産生(shēng)沉澱,應在使用前置于37℃下(xià)溶解沉澱至溶液澄清後再使用。
● 産品簡介:
土(tǔ)壤樣品存在大量的抑制因子如腐殖酸、金屬離子等,而純化的DNA 中隻要有這些微量物(wù)質的存在,都會(huì)影響到(dào)PCR等酶促反應。本公司的土(tǔ)壤試劑盒采用獨特的腐殖酸去除液(緩沖液R2)能(néng)夠有效去除腐殖酸;吸附柱CG能(néng)能(néng)有效去除金屬等抑制因子,提純得到(dào)的基因組DNA可直接用于PCR
反應,酶切或定量實驗。
● 準備工(gōng)作:
1. 準備55℃,70℃水(shuǐ)浴;無水(shuǐ)乙醇;異丙醇;制冰機(jī);1.5ml離心管;2ml離心管
2. 按照(zhào)标簽所示在漂洗緩沖液WB1和漂洗緩沖液PW中加入無水(shuǐ)乙醇;緩沖液R5中加入異丙醇,混勻後蓋緊瓶蓋後室溫貯存備用。
3. 每次使用前請檢查緩沖液R2,緩沖液R3是否有沉澱生(shēng)成,如果出現沉澱,37℃溫浴至沉澱溶解後再使用。
● 标準操作步驟:
如非指出,所有離心步驟均為(wèi)使用台式離心機(jī)在室溫下(xià)離心。
1. 稱0.3-0.5 g土(tǔ)壤置于2ml離心管中,加入0.4gGlass Beads,再加入700 μl 緩沖液R1與100
μl 緩沖液R2。渦旋器(qì)高(gāo)速震蕩3-5min。
注意:對含水(shuǐ)量豐富的樣品,可以預先離心除去部分水(shuǐ)分後再稱取樣品。緩沖液R2是腐殖酸去除劑,100μl對大部分樣品來說足以有效除去腐殖酸等抑制因子。對一(yī)些腐殖酸含量特别豐富的土(tǔ)壤, 緩沖液R2的量可以适當增加,但不能(néng)超過250μl,否則會(huì)嚴重影響DNA的得率。
2. 加入100
μl 緩沖液R3(R3如有沉澱37℃水(shuǐ)浴完全溶解後再用),渦旋混勻。70℃水(shuǐ)浴處理10min。期間振蕩幾次。注意:如果要純化革蘭氏陽性菌的DNA,請在70℃處理完後,再90℃水(shuǐ)浴處理2min。
3. 12000 rpm(~13,000g)離心1分鍾,取600μl上(shàng)清到(dào)1.5ml離心管中,加入180 μl 緩沖液R4混勻。
注:轉移上(shàng)清時确保不要吸取到(dào)沉澱,轉移的上(shàng)清量最好不超過80%。
4. 冰上(shàng)放(fàng)置5分鍾。12000 rpm(~13,000g)離心1分鍾。
轉移上(shàng)清到(dào)新的1.5ml離心管中。
注:轉移上(shàng)清時确保不要吸取到(dào)沉澱,轉移的上(shàng)清量最好不超過80%。
5. 加入與上(shàng)清等體積的緩沖液R5(使用前請檢查是否已加入異丙醇),颠倒混勻。
6. 取750 μl混合液加到(dào)吸附柱中(吸附柱放(fàng)入收集管中),12000 rpm(~13,000g)離心30秒(miǎo),倒掉濾出液。
7. 将剩餘混合液加到(dào)吸附柱中(吸附柱放(fàng)入收集管中),12000rpm(~13,000g)離心30秒(miǎo),倒掉濾過液。
8. 向吸附柱CG中加入500
μl 漂洗緩沖液WB1(使用前請先檢查是否已加入無水(shuǐ)乙醇),12,000
rpm (~13,000×g ) 離心30
秒(miǎo),倒掉廢液。
9. 向吸附柱CG中加入600
μl 漂洗緩沖液PW(使用前請先檢查是否已加入無水(shuǐ)乙醇),12,000
rpm (~13,000g) 離心30
秒(miǎo),倒掉廢液,吸附柱CG放(fàng)入收集管中。
10. 向吸附柱CG中加入600
μl漂洗緩沖液PW,12,000
rpm (~13,000g) 離心30秒(miǎo),倒掉廢液,将吸附柱CG放(fàng)入收集管中。
11. 12,000 rpm(~13,000g)離心2分鍾,以徹底晾幹吸附材料中殘餘的漂洗液。
注:此步驟非常重要,其目的是将吸附柱中殘餘的漂洗液去除。漂洗液中乙醇的殘留會(huì)影響後續的酶反應(酶切、PCR等)實驗。
12. 将吸附柱CG轉入一(yī)個(gè)幹淨的1.5ml離心管中,向吸附膜的中間部位懸空滴加50–100
μl經70℃水(shuǐ)浴預熱的洗脫緩沖液EB,室溫放(fàng)置2分鍾,12,000 rpm(~13,000g)離心2分鍾。
注: = 1 \* GB3 ① 洗脫緩沖液體積最好不少于50 μl,體積過小(xiǎo)影響回收效率。
= 2 \* GB3 ② 洗脫液的pH值對于洗脫效率有很大影響。若用水(shuǐ)做洗脫液應保證其pH值在7.0-8.5範圍内,pH值低(dī)于7.0會(huì)降低(dī)洗脫效率。
13.
DNA産物(wù)-20℃保存。
大量操作步驟(針對含微量核酸的樣品)
1. 稱1-5
g土(tǔ)壤置于10ml離心管中,加入1gGlass Beads,再加入3ml
緩沖液R1與200μl
緩沖液R2。渦旋器(qì)高(gāo)速震蕩3-5分鍾。
2.
加入600μl
緩沖液R3,渦旋混勻。70℃水(shuǐ)浴處理10分鍾。期間振蕩幾次。
3.3000g離心3分鍾,轉移上(shàng)清到(dào)新的離心管中,加入550μl
緩沖液R4混勻。
4.
冰上(shàng)放(fàng)置5分鍾。8000
g離心10分鍾。轉移上(shàng)清到(dào)新的離心管中。
5.
以下(xià)按标準操作步驟的第五步繼續操作。
● DNA濃度及純度檢測:
基因組DNA片段的大小(xiǎo)與樣品保存時間、操作過程中的剪切力等因素有關。提取的DNA片段可用瓊脂糖凝膠電(diàn)泳和紫外分光(guāng)光(guāng)度計檢測濃度與純度。可配制0.8-1.0%瓊脂糖凝膠,使用λ/HindIII判斷基因組的大小(xiǎo),完整的基因組大小(xiǎo)應在23kb以上(shàng)。使用分光(guāng)光(guāng)度計檢測時, OD260/OD280比值應為(wèi)1.7–1.9之間,如果洗脫時不使用洗脫緩沖液,而使用去離子水(shuǐ)洗脫,比值可能(néng)偏低(dī),但并不表明DNA純度不高(gāo)。
● 常見(jiàn)問題分析:
常見(jiàn)問題
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可能(néng)原因
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建議
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沒有洗脫出DNA
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緩沖液R5沒有加入異丙醇
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樣品過柱前,必須用異丙醇調整核酸結合條件(jiàn),否則核酸不能(néng)挂柱。
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漂洗緩沖液PW中沒有加入乙醇
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漂洗緩沖液PW使用前請按照(zhào)标簽加入無水(shuǐ)乙醇。無水(shuǐ)乙醇加入量不正确會(huì)導緻核酸提取量大大降低(dī)。
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低(dī)濃度的DNA量
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緩沖液R2使用過量
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按照(zhào)步驟1加入适量緩沖液R2
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洗脫體積太小(xiǎo)
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洗脫體積不能(néng)低(dī)于50μl,如洗脫體積太小(xiǎo),回收率将大大降低(dī)。
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洗滌不恰當
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漂洗緩沖液PW使用前請按照(zhào)标簽加入無水(shuǐ)乙醇。無水(shuǐ)乙醇加入量不正确會(huì)導緻核酸提取量大大降低(dī)。
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低(dī)A260/A280比率
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蛋白(bái)污染
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不要忽略步驟8中用漂洗緩沖液WB1沖洗吸附柱
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洗脫液pH值不合适
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确保使用的洗脫液pH在8.0以上(shàng),如低(dī)于8.0将導緻DNA洗脫量過低(dī)。
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下(xià)遊應用不好
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提取的DNA含鹽量高(gāo)
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漂洗緩沖液PW使用前請按照(zhào)标簽加入無水(shuǐ)乙醇。
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提取的DNA含有乙醇
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步驟11空甩柱子2分鍾非常關鍵,徹底去除漂洗液中的乙醇。
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抑制PCR反應
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增加緩沖液R2用量,徹底去除腐殖酸等PCR抑制因子;步驟4中确保不要吸取到(dào)沉澱。
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實驗示例:
Buffer R2去除腐殖酸效果對比圖
左圖-步驟1提取時使用了Brffer R2,顔色明顯淺很多(duō)(左1,左2),
說明Buffer R2對去除腐殖酸、色素等效果明顯
右圖-步驟3上(shàng)清加入Buffer R4進一(yī)步處理,離心去除雜(zá)質,
裂解時加有Buffer R2的,再經Buffer R4處理幾乎不再有顔色(右1,右2),
而不加Buffer R2的顔色還(hái)很深(右3,右4)。
1, 2: SDS高(gāo)鹽酚氯仿抽提法
3, 4: 土(tǔ)壤基因組DNA提取試劑盒(RTG2403)提取
1, 3: 為(wèi)花基土(tǔ)壤
2, 4: 河邊淤泥
核酸提取産品發表文章
1. [2008 IF=1.749] Development of a sequence-characterized
ampli?ed region marker for diagnosis of dwarf bunt of wheat and detection of
Tilletia controversa Kuhn.
Author: J.H. Liu, L. Gao, T.G. Liu and W.Q. Chen
Product: RTP2201 瓊脂糖凝膠回收試劑盒
Journal: Letters in Applied Microbiology 2009,49,235-240
Institution:Institute of
Plant Protection ,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Paper link: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02645.x
2. [2009 IF=2.435] Characterization of three new S-alleles
and development of an S-allele-specific PCR system for rapidly identifying the
S-genotype in apple cultivars.
Author: Shenshan Long, Maofu Li, Zhenhai Han, Kun Wang, Tianzhong Li
Product: RTP2201瓊脂糖凝膠回收試劑盒
Journal: Tree Genetics & Genomes (2010)
6:161–168
Institution:China
Agricultural University
Paper link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11295-009-0237-6
3. [2010 IF=0.921] An ISSR-based Approach for the Molecular
Detection and Diagnosis of Dwarf Bunt of Wheat, Caused by Tilletia controversa
Kuhn.
Author: Li Gao,Wanquan Chen and Taiguo Liu
Product: RTP2201 瓊脂糖凝膠回收試劑盒
Journal: J Phytopathol 159:155–158 (2011)
Institution:State Key
Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant
Protection, CAAS
Paper link:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01735.x
4. [2010 IF=1.359] Curing the Plasmid pXO2 from Bacillus
anthracis A16 Using Plasmid Incompatibility.
Author: Huagui Wang, Xiankai Liu, Erling Feng, Li Zhu, Dongshu Wang, Xiangru Liao,
Hengliang Wang
Product: RTP2201 瓊脂糖凝膠回收試劑盒
Journal: Curr Microbiol (2011) 62:703–709
Institution:State Key
Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology
Paper link:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00284-010-9767-2
5. [2010 IF=1.993] Computation-assisted SiteFinding-PCR for
isolating flanking sequence tags in rice
Author: Hongru Wang, Jun Fang, Chengzheng Liang, Minghui He, Qiye Li, and
Chengcai Chu
Product: RTP2201 瓊脂糖凝膠回收試劑盒
Journal: BioTechniques Vol. 51 | No. 6 | 2011
Institution:Institute of
Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Paper link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22150334/
6. [2012 IF=0.903] T Polymorphisms in major
histocompatibility complex class IIa genes are associated with resistance to
infectious hematopoietic necrosis in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum, 1792).
Author: Z. Liu, D.-D. Hu, S.-J. Shao, J.-Q. Huang, J.-F. Wang and J. Yang
Product: RTP2202 PCR産物(wù)純化試劑盒
Journal: J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29 (2013), 1234–1240
Institution:College of
Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University
Paper link:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jai.12326
7. [2012 IF=1.958] Cloning, bioinformatics and the enzyme
activity analyses of a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene involved in dragon’s blood biosynthesis in Dracaena
cambodiana.
Author: Xing-Hong Wang,Changhe Zhang
Product: RTP2202 PCR産物(wù)純化試劑盒
Journal: Mol Biol Rep (2013) 40:97–107
Institution:Yunnan Institute
of Microbiology, Yunnan University
Paper link:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11033-012-2032-y
8. [2013 IF=1.687] Tobacco Arabinogalactan Protein NtEPc Can
Promote Banana (Musa AAA) Somatic Embryogenesis.
Author: H. Shu & L. Xu & Z. Li & J. Li & Z. Jin & S. Chang
Product: RTP2201 瓊脂糖凝膠回收試劑盒
Journal: Appl Biochem Biotechnol (2014)
174:2818–2826
Institution:Haikou
Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Paper link:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12010-014-1228-0
9. [2015 IF=1.32] Association between MHC II beta chain gene
polymorphisms and resistance to infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792).
Author: Juan Yang, Zhe Liu, Hai-Na Shi, Jiu-Pan Zhang, Jian-Fu Wang, Jin-Qiang
Huang & Yu-Jun Kang
Product: RTP2202 PCR産物(wù)純化試劑盒
Journal: Aquaculture Research, 2016, 47,
570–578
Institution:College of
Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University
Paper link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/are.12516
10. [2015 IF=] A weird DNA band in PCR and its cause.
Author: Chang Shenghe, Sun Wei, Zhou Zhaoxi, Li Jingyang, Dai Minjie, Shu Haiyan
Product: RTP2102 普通(tōng)質粒小(xiǎo)提試劑盒
Journal: Journal of Plant Science & Molecular
Breeding Volume 5 Article 2 2016
Institution:Haikou
experimental station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Paper link:
11. [2017 IF=4.076] Application of Real-Time Quantitative PCR
to Detect Mink Circovirus in Naturally and Experimentally Infected Minks.
Author: Xingyang Cui, Yunjia Shi, Lili Zhao, Shanshan Gu, Chengwei Wei, Yan
Yang,Shanshan Wen, Hongyan Chen and Junwei Ge
Product: RTP2102 普通(tōng)質粒小(xiǎo)提試劑盒
Journal: Fronties in Microbiology May 2018 | Volume 9 | Article 937
Institution:College of
Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University
Paper link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29867846
12. [2017 IF=3.974] In vitro and in vivo toxic e?ects and in?ammatory responses induced by carboxylated
black carbon-lead complex exposure.
Author: Shuanglin Jiang,, Mengting Shang,Kui Mu,Nan Jiang,Haiyan Wen,Rong Wang,Hai Wu,Wenyong Li
Product: RTG2402 動物(wù)/細胞基因組DNA提取試劑盒
Journal: Ecotoxicology and Environmental
Safety 165 (2018)
484–494
Institution:Key Laboratory
of Embryo Development and Reproductive Regulation of Anhui Province, Fuyang
Normal University
Paper link:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651318309011
13. [2018 IF=8.063] ATF4 destabilizes RET through nonclassical
GRP78 inhibition to enhance chemosensitivity to bortezomib in human
osteosarcoma
Author: Jie Luo,# Yuanzheng Xia,# Yong Yin, Jun Luo, Mingming Liu, Hao Zhang,
Chao Zhang, Yucheng Zhao, Lei Yang, and Lingyi Kong
Product: RTP2101 高(gāo)純質粒小(xiǎo)提試劑盒
Journal: Theranostics 2019, Vol. 9, Issue 21
Institution:School of
Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University
Paper link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31534554
14. [2020 IF=1.857] Characterization and Developmental
Expression Patterns of Four Hexamerin Genes in the Bumble Bee, Bombus
terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Author: Yakai Tian, Yingping Qu,Kun Dong,Shaoyu He,Wu Jie, and Jiaxing Huang
Product: RTP2201 瓊脂糖凝膠回收試劑盒
Journal: Journal of Insect Science (2021) 21(5): 13; 1–8
Institution:Institute of
Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Paper link:https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieab078
15. [2020 IF=1.336] Isopentenyl Diphosphate Isomerase (IPI)
Gene Silencing Negatively Afects Patchouli Alcohol Biosynthesis
in Pogostemon cablin
Author: Wuping Yan, Yuzhang Yang, Yougen Wu, Jing Yu, Junfeng Zhang,
Dongmei Yang, Zeeshan Ul Haq Muhammad
Product: RTP2102 普通(tōng)質粒小(xiǎo)提試劑盒
Journal: Plant Molecular Biology Reporter Published 27 January 2021
Institution:College
of Horticulture, Hainan University
Paper link:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11105-020-01269-0
16. [2021 IF=6.064] Genome resequencing and transcriptome
analysis reveal the molecular mechanism of albinism in Cordyceps militaris.
Author: Ying Zhao, YuDong Liu, Xun Chen and Jun
Xiao
Product: RTG2407 真菌基因組DNA提取試劑盒
Journal: Fronties in
Microbiology. Published 11 April 2023
Institution: Institute of Edible Fungi, Liaoning
Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Paper link:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1153153/full